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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agroenergia; Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia; Embrapa Semiárido. |
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Data corrente: |
15/12/2023 |
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Data da última atualização: |
12/03/2024 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
AIDAR, S. de T.; CHAVES, A. R. de M.; FERNANDES JUNIOR, P. I.; MORGANTE, C. V. |
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Afiliação: |
SAULO DE TARSO AIDAR, CPATSA; AGNALDO RODRIGUES DE MELO CHAVES, CPATSA; PAULO IVAN FERNANDES JUNIOR, CPATSA; CAROLINA VIANNA MORGANTE, CPATSA / Cenargen. |
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Título: |
Ferns and Lycophytes as new challenges: physiological and biochemical changes in desiccation and rehydration cycles of Selaginella convoluta (Selaginellaceae). |
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Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Rodriguésia, v. 74, e00672023, 2023. |
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DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860202374088 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Vegetative desiccation tolerance (VDT) is a biological process that allows resurrection plants to complete desiccation-rehydration cycles and survive without permanent damage. Physiological and biochemical changes related to the VDT were evaluated in the lycophyte Selaginella convoluta from the Caatinga biome, a seasonally dry tropical forest of northeastern Brazil. As representative of the oldest division of extant vascular plants, the investigation of VDT mechanisms in this species serves as an opportunity to provide information for research communities interested in functional traits related to water-limited conditions. The experiments were performed with plants in their natural habitat, in dry and rainy seasons, and in pots under shade house conditions. Relative water content, chlorophyll a fluorescence, gas exchange, activity of antioxidant enzymes, concentration of chlorophylls, proteins, total amino acids, proline, and soluble carbohydrates in leaf tissues were evaluated throughout the process of complete dehydration and subsequent re-watering of intact plants. The overall results reveal the capacity of S. convoluta to tolerate extreme dehydration and rapidly recover upon rehydration. This species minimizes potential damages during the desiccation-rehydration cycle due to the presence of inductive mechanisms (photochemical preventing, sucrose accumulation) and constitutive mechanisms (antioxidant activity of catalase and ascorbate peroxidase), which share similarities with the VDT of both angiosperms and bryophytes. MenosVegetative desiccation tolerance (VDT) is a biological process that allows resurrection plants to complete desiccation-rehydration cycles and survive without permanent damage. Physiological and biochemical changes related to the VDT were evaluated in the lycophyte Selaginella convoluta from the Caatinga biome, a seasonally dry tropical forest of northeastern Brazil. As representative of the oldest division of extant vascular plants, the investigation of VDT mechanisms in this species serves as an opportunity to provide information for research communities interested in functional traits related to water-limited conditions. The experiments were performed with plants in their natural habitat, in dry and rainy seasons, and in pots under shade house conditions. Relative water content, chlorophyll a fluorescence, gas exchange, activity of antioxidant enzymes, concentration of chlorophylls, proteins, total amino acids, proline, and soluble carbohydrates in leaf tissues were evaluated throughout the process of complete dehydration and subsequent re-watering of intact plants. The overall results reveal the capacity of S. convoluta to tolerate extreme dehydration and rapidly recover upon rehydration. This species minimizes potential damages during the desiccation-rehydration cycle due to the presence of inductive mechanisms (photochemical preventing, sucrose accumulation) and constitutive mechanisms (antioxidant activity of catalase and ascorbate peroxidase), which share similarities... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Bioma Caatinga; Característica funcional; Características funcionais; Dessecação vegetativa; Estratégia de sobrevivência; Planta de ressurreição; Resistência à desidratação. |
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Thesagro: |
Caatinga; Samambaia. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Selaginella. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1159794/1/Ferns-and-Lycophytes-as-new-challenges-physiological-and-biochemical-changes-in-desiccation-and-rehydration-cycles-of-Selaginella-convoluta.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02537naa a2200289 a 4500
001 2159794
005 2024-03-12
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860202374088$2DOI
100 1 $aAIDAR, S. de T.
245 $aFerns and Lycophytes as new challenges$bphysiological and biochemical changes in desiccation and rehydration cycles of Selaginella convoluta (Selaginellaceae).$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
520 $aVegetative desiccation tolerance (VDT) is a biological process that allows resurrection plants to complete desiccation-rehydration cycles and survive without permanent damage. Physiological and biochemical changes related to the VDT were evaluated in the lycophyte Selaginella convoluta from the Caatinga biome, a seasonally dry tropical forest of northeastern Brazil. As representative of the oldest division of extant vascular plants, the investigation of VDT mechanisms in this species serves as an opportunity to provide information for research communities interested in functional traits related to water-limited conditions. The experiments were performed with plants in their natural habitat, in dry and rainy seasons, and in pots under shade house conditions. Relative water content, chlorophyll a fluorescence, gas exchange, activity of antioxidant enzymes, concentration of chlorophylls, proteins, total amino acids, proline, and soluble carbohydrates in leaf tissues were evaluated throughout the process of complete dehydration and subsequent re-watering of intact plants. The overall results reveal the capacity of S. convoluta to tolerate extreme dehydration and rapidly recover upon rehydration. This species minimizes potential damages during the desiccation-rehydration cycle due to the presence of inductive mechanisms (photochemical preventing, sucrose accumulation) and constitutive mechanisms (antioxidant activity of catalase and ascorbate peroxidase), which share similarities with the VDT of both angiosperms and bryophytes.
650 $aSelaginella
650 $aCaatinga
650 $aSamambaia
653 $aBioma Caatinga
653 $aCaracterística funcional
653 $aCaracterísticas funcionais
653 $aDessecação vegetativa
653 $aEstratégia de sobrevivência
653 $aPlanta de ressurreição
653 $aResistência à desidratação
700 1 $aCHAVES, A. R. de M.
700 1 $aFERNANDES JUNIOR, P. I.
700 1 $aMORGANTE, C. V.
773 $tRodriguésia$gv. 74, e00672023, 2023.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Semiárido (CPATSA) |
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Biblioteca |
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Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
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Registro |
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Voltar
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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Data corrente: |
15/10/2019 |
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Data da última atualização: |
10/08/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
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Autoria: |
TOSCANO, J. H. B.; SANTOS, B. dos; HAEHLING, M. B. VON; GIRALDELO, L. A.; LOPES, L. G.; SILVA, M. H. da; FIGUEIREDO, A.; ESTEVES, S. N.; CHAGAS, A. C. de S. |
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Afiliação: |
JOÃO HENRIQUE BARBOSA TOSCANO, UNESP; ISABELLA BARBOSA DOS SANTOS, UNESP; MAREI BORSCH VON HAEHLING, UNESP; LUCIANA APARECIDA GIRALDELO, UNICEP; LOUYSE GABRIELLI LOPES, UNICEP; MATHEUS HENRIQUE DA SILVA, UNICEP; AMANDA FIGUEIREDO, UNESP; SERGIO NOVITA ESTEVES, CPPSE; ANA CAROLINA DE SOUZA CHAGAS, CPPSE. |
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Título: |
Morada Nova sheep breed: resistant or resilient to Haemonchus contortus infection? |
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Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Veterinary Parasitology, v. 276, supplement, 2019, 100019. |
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Páginas: |
9 p. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vpoa.2019.100019 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Morada Nova is a Brazilian hair sheep breed that is well adapted to the country?s mainly tropical climate and has good potential for meat and leather production. This breed is reported to be resistant to Haemonchus contortus infection, a highly desired characteristic due to the large impact of this parasite on sheep farming. Therefore, the present study aimed to characterize 287 recently weaned Morada Nova lambs and 123 ewes in relation to their resistance against H. contortus. The animals were dewormed and 15 days later artificially infected with 4000 H. contortus L3 (D0). They were individually monitored by periodic assessment of fecal egg count (FEC), packed cell volume (PCV), and live weight (LW). On D42, the sheep were again dewormed and submitted to a new parasitic challenge, following the same scheme. The animals of each category (lambs and ewes) were ranked according to individual mean FEC values, and classified as resistant (R, 20%), intermediate (I, 60%), or susceptible (S, 20%) to H. contortus infection. At weaning, high FEC were observed in all three phenotypes (P > 0.05). After the artificial infections, there was a significant difference (P < 0.05) among the three lamb phenotypes for the mean FEC (R < I < S), PCV (R > I > S), and LW (R = I > S). The infection levels (FEC) were negatively correlated with PCV (r = -0.66; P < 0.001), and LW (r = -0.30; P < 0.001). Despite this, the lambs were resilient, since more than 88% of these animals maintained the PCV above 24%, even when heavily infected. The importance of selective parasite control before weaning to reduce the negative impact on slaughter weight was evidenced, taking into account the high positive correlation between LW at weaning and final LW (r = 0.73; P < 0.001). The ewes, in turn, were strongly resistant to the parasite. Despite highly significant differences (P < 0.001) for mean FEC between phenotypes (R < I < S), 98% of the ewes maintained FEC below 4000 EPG. Their health was not affected, since PCV and LW did not differ between phenotypes, and these parameters were not significantly correlated with FEC (P > 0.05). With the phenotypic characterization performed here, it is possible to introduce procedures for parasite control in Morada Nova flocks, facilitating the target-selective treatment approach. The results of this study can also support improvement of meat production by the Morada Nova breed. MenosMorada Nova is a Brazilian hair sheep breed that is well adapted to the country?s mainly tropical climate and has good potential for meat and leather production. This breed is reported to be resistant to Haemonchus contortus infection, a highly desired characteristic due to the large impact of this parasite on sheep farming. Therefore, the present study aimed to characterize 287 recently weaned Morada Nova lambs and 123 ewes in relation to their resistance against H. contortus. The animals were dewormed and 15 days later artificially infected with 4000 H. contortus L3 (D0). They were individually monitored by periodic assessment of fecal egg count (FEC), packed cell volume (PCV), and live weight (LW). On D42, the sheep were again dewormed and submitted to a new parasitic challenge, following the same scheme. The animals of each category (lambs and ewes) were ranked according to individual mean FEC values, and classified as resistant (R, 20%), intermediate (I, 60%), or susceptible (S, 20%) to H. contortus infection. At weaning, high FEC were observed in all three phenotypes (P > 0.05). After the artificial infections, there was a significant difference (P < 0.05) among the three lamb phenotypes for the mean FEC (R < I < S), PCV (R > I > S), and LW (R = I > S). The infection levels (FEC) were negatively correlated with PCV (r = -0.66; P < 0.001), and LW (r = -0.30; P < 0.001). Despite this, the lambs were resilient, since more than 88% of these animals maintained the PCV above... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Artificial infection; Gastrointestinal nematode; Host resistance; Morada Nova breed; Parasite on sheep; Sheep farming; Sheep haemonchosis. |
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Thesagro: |
Ovino. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Animal parasites and pests; Sheep. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/202884/1/MoradaNovaSheep.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03511naa a2200361 a 4500
001 2113103
005 2022-08-10
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.vpoa.2019.100019$2DOI
100 1 $aTOSCANO, J. H. B.
245 $aMorada Nova sheep breed$bresistant or resilient to Haemonchus contortus infection?$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
300 $a9 p.
520 $aMorada Nova is a Brazilian hair sheep breed that is well adapted to the country?s mainly tropical climate and has good potential for meat and leather production. This breed is reported to be resistant to Haemonchus contortus infection, a highly desired characteristic due to the large impact of this parasite on sheep farming. Therefore, the present study aimed to characterize 287 recently weaned Morada Nova lambs and 123 ewes in relation to their resistance against H. contortus. The animals were dewormed and 15 days later artificially infected with 4000 H. contortus L3 (D0). They were individually monitored by periodic assessment of fecal egg count (FEC), packed cell volume (PCV), and live weight (LW). On D42, the sheep were again dewormed and submitted to a new parasitic challenge, following the same scheme. The animals of each category (lambs and ewes) were ranked according to individual mean FEC values, and classified as resistant (R, 20%), intermediate (I, 60%), or susceptible (S, 20%) to H. contortus infection. At weaning, high FEC were observed in all three phenotypes (P > 0.05). After the artificial infections, there was a significant difference (P < 0.05) among the three lamb phenotypes for the mean FEC (R < I < S), PCV (R > I > S), and LW (R = I > S). The infection levels (FEC) were negatively correlated with PCV (r = -0.66; P < 0.001), and LW (r = -0.30; P < 0.001). Despite this, the lambs were resilient, since more than 88% of these animals maintained the PCV above 24%, even when heavily infected. The importance of selective parasite control before weaning to reduce the negative impact on slaughter weight was evidenced, taking into account the high positive correlation between LW at weaning and final LW (r = 0.73; P < 0.001). The ewes, in turn, were strongly resistant to the parasite. Despite highly significant differences (P < 0.001) for mean FEC between phenotypes (R < I < S), 98% of the ewes maintained FEC below 4000 EPG. Their health was not affected, since PCV and LW did not differ between phenotypes, and these parameters were not significantly correlated with FEC (P > 0.05). With the phenotypic characterization performed here, it is possible to introduce procedures for parasite control in Morada Nova flocks, facilitating the target-selective treatment approach. The results of this study can also support improvement of meat production by the Morada Nova breed.
650 $aAnimal parasites and pests
650 $aSheep
650 $aOvino
653 $aArtificial infection
653 $aGastrointestinal nematode
653 $aHost resistance
653 $aMorada Nova breed
653 $aParasite on sheep
653 $aSheep farming
653 $aSheep haemonchosis
700 1 $aSANTOS, B. dos
700 1 $aHAEHLING, M. B. VON
700 1 $aGIRALDELO, L. A.
700 1 $aLOPES, L. G.
700 1 $aSILVA, M. H. da
700 1 $aFIGUEIREDO, A.
700 1 $aESTEVES, S. N.
700 1 $aCHAGAS, A. C. de S.
773 $tVeterinary Parasitology$gv. 276, supplement, 2019, 100019.
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Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste (CPPSE) |
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